利用金相和SEM显微组织分析技术,示差扫描量热法(DSC)和振动磁力计(VSM)考察了Fe元素对Co38Ni33Al29和Co72-xNixAl28合金马氏体相变和铁磁性转变的影响.研究发现对于1623K×2h淬火的Co38-xNi33Al29Fex合金,最初的2%Fe使Curie点提高了15K,但随着Fe含量提高,Curie点增加速度提高,在8%Fe范围内平均每1%Fe元素使Curie点大约提高20K.用2%Fe元素代替Co72-xNixAl28合金中同等含量的Co元素时,1623K×2h淬火后Curie点升高20~30K,马氏体相变温度降低150~170K;1523K×12h淬火后Curie点升高30~70K,马氏体相变温度降低50~130K.在β基Co-Ni-Al合金基础上,用Fe元素代替Co元素提高Curie点,降低马氏体相变温度,但扩大了Tc>Tm的CoNiAlFe铁磁性形状记忆合金的成分范围,使其向富Ni低Co、Al方向移动.用平均s+d电子浓度解释了马氏体相变温度和Curie点的变化.
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