以CuSO4·5H2O和NH4VO3为原料,聚苯乙烯(PS)微球为模板,采用模板法制备了具有空心结构Cu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O材料.采用X射线衍射(XRD)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)对不同结构的Cu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O的组成和形貌进行了表征.实验发现通过控制反应温度及反应体系的pH值可实现对Cu3V2O7(OH)2·2 H2O材料微观结构及形貌的良好控制.电化学性能测试表明:不同结构的Cu3V2O7 (OH)2·2H2O材料其放电性能存在着明显的差异,具有蜂窝状结构的Cu3V2O7 (OH)2·2H2O展现出较高的放电比容量,25℃条件下其首次放电容量可达到489 mAh/g.
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