树枝状大分子是一类高度有序、具有三维球状结构的高分子化合物,作为一种新型结构的聚合物.有可能在自组装膜、核-壳两亲性物质、宏观自组装、液晶材料、主客体化学等超分子领域得到应用.树状分子与线性分子杂化得到的新型共聚物更是展示了以往合成材料所不具有的独特性能,具有广阔的应用前景.阐述了这类杂化大分子产生的背景,综述了国内外这类杂化大分子的不同合成方法以及性质研究.
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