利用动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱和电流-时间响应曲线对高氮钢在不同pH值NaCl溶液中的电化学行为进行了研究.结果表明,高氮钢在酸性NaCl溶液中处于非稳定状态,出现3个自腐蚀电位,在碱性NaCl中发生阳极钝化,腐蚀速率随溶液pH值的增加而降低;在阳极极化条件下,高氮钢在中性NaCl溶液中生成的膜疏松多孔,对基体的保护性较差;而酸性和碱性NaCl溶液中,生成的钝化膜比中性NaCl中的致密.H+和OH参与了钝化膜的成膜过程.
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