以SF6和O2为反应气体,采用反应离子刻蚀(RIE)技术,在单晶硅衬底表面制备了锥型绒面结构,系统地研究了关键刻蚀条件对RIE晶硅表面制绒的影响.结果表明,随着反应气压增大,晶体硅表面锥型结构呈现分布均匀和高度增加的趋势,但过高气压下锥型微结构向脊型转变直至消失.在反应气体中掺入CH4,晶体硅表面锥型结构高度增加,表面平均反射率下降到5.63％.该结果可解释为:气压增大导致的F原子刻蚀的增强有利于锥体结构高度增加,小尺寸的SiOyFx聚合物掩模的完全刻蚀使锥型结构的尺寸逐渐均匀,而过高的气压下,掩模及晶体硅的过量刻蚀导致微结构只剩锥体底部的脊型凸起.CH4掺入导致CHx聚合物的掩模和粒子轰击效应均有增强,更有利于高纵横比锥型微结构的形成.
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