由于镁及其合金具有良好的生物相容性和力学相容性,降低镁合金过快的腐蚀速度成为其作为生物材料应用的关键,医用镁合金表面改性已成为新一代生物材料的研究重点.介绍医用镁合金的发展历程,重点讨论镁合金表面生物活性陶瓷(如羟基磷灰石(HA))、阳极氧化膜、可降解高分子聚合物(如聚乳酸(PLA)、PLGA、壳聚糖)、惰性生物陶瓷涂层(如TiO2、Al2O3、ZrO2)、化学转化膜(氟化膜、稀土转化膜)和金属镀层(如Ti、Zn)制备、耐蚀性及其生物相容性,并指出其发展趋势.
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