采用化学计量比为3Ti/Si/2C的单质粉体为反应原料,通过机械合金化工艺和热处理制备高纯度的Ti3SiC2陶瓷粉体,研究了热处理温度对提高机械合金化混合粉体中Ti3SiC2纯度的影响.研究表明:在球磨转速400 r/min,球磨时间10 h的条件下,合成以Ti3SiC2为主相的混合粉体,其中Ti3SiC2含量为75.5vol%,同时出现表面灰黑色且坚硬的不规则块体,成分与球磨粉体相似.在热处理温度为850~1000℃范围内,混合粉体中Ti3SiC2的含量随着热处理温度的升高而提高,当热处理温度为1000℃时,计算粉体中Ti3SiC2的含量高达98.5vol%..
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