以过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,采用二步化学接枝法对聚丙烯纤维进行接枝丙烯酸改性,利用正交分析法研究了引发温度、BPO浓度、接枝温度、接枝时间及丙烯酸(AA)浓度对纤维接枝率的影响,并评价了改性前后纤维与水泥基体的界面结合性能.结果表明:上述因素对纤维接枝率的影响大小为引发温度＞ BPO浓度＞接枝时间＞接枝温度＞AA浓度,最佳反应条件为引发温度90℃,BPO 4.50×10-2 mol/L,接枝时间60 min,接枝温度75℃,AA 1.4 mol/L,此时纤维接枝率达13.12％;经化学接枝改性后,聚丙烯纤维表面亲水性和粗糙度增大,与水泥基体的界面结合得到增强,纤维掺量为0.05％(体积分数)时,聚丙烯纤维增强水泥砂浆的抗开裂性能比增大了26.6％,抗塑性收缩开裂性能显著增强.
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