泡沫炭是一种开孔相连的轻质炭材料,其最大的特点是多样性和可设计性,具有成为新一代功能材料、结构材料的潜力.以美国橡树岭实验室所制备的泡沫炭为主线,综述了制备泡沫炭的主要方法及其性能,并展望了泡沫炭的应用.
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