以异丙醇铝(Al(C3H7O)3)为先驱物,水为溶剂,HNO3做胶溶剂制得了稳定、均一的Al2O3溶胶,浸涂在聚酰亚胺和银薄膜表面干燥后获得了致密透明的涂层.采用空间综合环境地面模拟设备对试样进行了原子氧暴露实验.结果表明:溶胶-凝胶制备的Al2O3涂层抗原子氧侵蚀性能优异,抗原子氧侵蚀性能比聚酰亚胺基体提高了2个数量级以上.经FTIR和XPS分析表明:在原子氧暴露后涂层表面生成了一层Al2O3,阻止了原子氧对基体材料的进一步侵蚀.涂覆涂层后基体的光学性能没有受到影响.实验证明溶胶-凝胶制备抗原子氧侵蚀的防护涂层是一种行之有效的方法.它工艺简单,可涂覆形状复杂、大面积的器件.
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