综述了巨磁电阻多层膜(包括连续多层膜、不连续多层膜、颗粒膜、非匀相合金膜及层状与粒状混合型多层膜)研究的一些结论,着重评述了巨磁电阻多层纳米线的研究进展,包括其制备、表征、传输性能的测定方法、电流垂直于膜面的巨磁电阻(CPP-GMR),及如何利用多层纳米线的CPP-GMR测定材料的自旋扩散长度和自旋散射不对称因子等材料常数.简要介绍了开发前景.
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