采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜及电化学方法考察了固体氧化物燃料电池钐锶钴(Sm0.5Sr0.5CoO3-δ,SSC)阴极烧结温度和时间对镧锶镓镁(La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-δLSGM)电解质的导电行为和电解质/阴极界面电化学性质的影响.结果表明,当SSC阴极的烧结温度由1173 K升高到1323 K时,LSGM/SSC界面形成了LaSrGaO4和LaSrGa3O7杂相:当烧结温度升高到1373 K时,还形成了高电子电导率的La-Sr-Co-O复合化合物.Co元素的扩散导致LSGM电解质电子电导率升高,氧离子迁移数和电池开路电压降低.延长SSC阴极烧结时间,LSGM电解质的欧姆电阻增大,电解质氧离子迁移数和电池的开路电压降低,这足由于延长SSC烧结时间加剧了LSGM/SSC界面上高阻抗相LaSrGaO4和LaSrGa3O7的生成.阴极中人量Co元素的扩散改变了LSGM电解质内部组成与结构.
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