研究了12Cr铁素体/马氏体钢在650℃/25MPa超临界水中的腐蚀行为.采用扫描电镜-X射线能量色散谱(SEM-EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)分析了不同腐蚀时间氧化膜的显微形貌、组织结构与成分分布.结果表明,在650℃/25MPa的超临界水中腐蚀1000h后,12Cr铁素体/马氏体钢的均匀腐蚀增重速率达到了0.6328mg/(dm2·h).随着腐蚀时间的延长,表面多面体氧化物颗粒长大,并且在氧化膜表面出现了气孔和裂纹.氧化膜为双层结构,厚度约为50μm,外层氧化膜较疏松而富Fe贫Cr,内层氧化膜相对致密而富Cr.
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