以聚乙二醇与马来酸酐的双酯化产物(MAh-PEG-MAh)、丙烯酰胺(AM)为单体,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(BIS)或对二乙烯基苯(DVB)为交联剂,通过原位自由基共聚法合成了一种复合水凝胶.利用FT-IR、1H-NMR、SEM、TEM表征了凝胶结构和形态；利用XRD研究了凝胶的结晶性；研究了单体用量、分子链段长度、交联剂等因素对凝胶力学性能的影响.研究表明,柔性链段MAh-PEG-MAh以一定尺寸的聚集微区分散于PAM连续相,增强水凝胶的结晶性,且分散相与连续相之间有良好的作用力,当MAh-PEG1K-MAh与AM的物质的量比为1∶8,复合水凝胶的压缩强度达到18.2 MPa左右,力学性能最佳.
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