在脆性的ZrCuNiAl块体合金中添加Nb,获得新型的zr60.59Cu15.78Ni10.73Al10.75Nb2.15非晶合金.通过XRD、DSC及HRTEM对合金的结构及热力学参数进行测定,并采用静态压缩实验研究其力学性能.结果表明:合金在XRD和DSC精度范围内呈现非晶态特征,但HRTEM结果显示其析出少量1~2 nm的纳米晶.Nb的添加还显著降低了合金的结晶激活能,有利于形变过程中纳米晶的进一步形核.纳米晶的存在增加了剪切带的形核位置,阻碍和钝化剪切带扩展,并诱发剪切带分又及新剪切带形成,提高了合金的室温塑性.该块体非晶的屈服强度为1850 MPa,平均塑性应变为11.95%,最大塑性应变达到25.37%,最小塑性应变为2.95%,并具有应变硬化现象.
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