阐述了工程选材的重要性,对传统选材(经验选材、行业传统选材和试行-错误法选材)、半经验选材(类比法选材和筛选法选材)到现代选材(数据库辅助选材、专家系统选材、价值工程法选材和综合评价法选材)的发展演变过程作了系统介绍.传统选材和半经验选材是机械产品和工程构件使用寿命短、材料利用率不高的主要原因之一,作为现代工程选材的典型方法,价值工程法和综合评价法虽然还存在着不足,但极具应用前景.
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