以硝酸铁(Fe(NO3)3·9H2O)和氨水(NH3·H2O)为原料,以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为表面活性剂,采用沉淀法制备了α-Fe2O3纳米晶自组装的磁性微球.利用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜对所得产物进行了表征分析,并在室温下测量其磁学性能.结果表明,所制备的磁性微球由α-Fe2O3纳米晶自组装而成,其粒径大小在0.9～1.3 μm范围.在室温下测试了微球的磁学性能,其剩余磁感应强度为0.31 emu/g,矫顽力为4100 Oe,表现出较强的铁磁性.
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