研究木素磺酸钙、改性木素磺酸钙、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物、氨基磺酸甲醛缩合物和三聚氰胺脲醛树脂5种减水剂对水泥水化产物微观形貌的影响.结果表明,掺木素磺酸钙的水泥石中生成较多短柱状钙矾石(AFt);掺改性木素磺酸钙的水泥石中短柱状和长柱状AFt交错生长;掺萘磺酸甲醛缩合物、氨基磺酸甲醛缩合物和三聚氰胺脲醛树脂可分别使水泥石中AFt呈长杆柱、波浪状和规则六方柱状生长.当水化龄期达到60 d时,0.8%木素磺酸钙、改性木素磺酸钙的水泥石中出现连通孔洞;掺0.8%萘磺酸甲醛缩合物和氨基磺酸甲醛缩合物造成水泥石中出现微裂缝;掺加0.4%三聚氰胺脲醛树脂和改性木素磺酸钙的水泥石结构致密.减水剂的分散性、引气性和缓凝性是其对水化产物微观形貌影响的主要原因.
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