为了确立单独硅酸钠形成膜与硅酸钠模数的关系,将热浸镀锌钢板浸入硅酸钠溶液中,在其表面获得了连续透明的保护膜.采用俄歇电子能谱(AES)进行剥层分析,通过塔菲尔极化、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和中性盐雾试验(NSS)研究了膜层的形貌组成及其耐蚀性能.结果表明:以硅酸钠模数(SiO2/Na2O摩尔比)为1.00～4.00的硅酸钠溶液(含50 g/L SiO2)处理锌层表面形成的化学转化膜,膜层主要含Si,O,Zn元素,其耐蚀性有所提高;当模数≤3.50时,膜的耐蚀性随模数的增大而显著提高,模数为3.50时膜具有最好的耐腐蚀性能.
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