木质纤维素现已成为制备高分子材料的重要原料.木质纤维素可以用作高分子复合材料中的增强剂或填料;木质纤维素经液化进行适度降解,再与其它物质进一步反应,可以制备聚氨酯、环氧树脂、酚醛树脂等高分子材料;经过适当的化学处理制备纺丝液,利用熔融纺丝技术纺丝再通过炭化处理可以制得炭纤维;浸溃热固性树脂后,在隔绝空气的条件下,高温炭化可以制得木质陶瓷;经组分分离和双亲改性后,使用化学交联剂交联可以制备水凝胶.
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