综述了有机-无机纳米复合材料的最新发展,包括该类材料的制备方法、性能研究和应用前景.纳米复合技术主要有3种:溶胶-凝胶法、嵌入法和纳米微粒填充法.纳米复合材料的光学和磁学等性能可用Maxwell形态理论、层状结构理论和分形结构理论等来研究.这类材料已在力学、热学、电学、磁学、光学、宇航和生物仿生等领域表现出广阔的应用前景.
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