铜离子掺杂能够改变TiO2的光生载流子传输,从而影响光生电子-空穴的复合,因此铜离子掺杂能够提高TiO2的光催化活性.铜掺杂纳米TiO2在制备过程中容易受到制备技术、热处理温度等的影响,而使纳米TiO2的晶体结构和表面性质发生变化,这些变化主要体现在晶相结构变化、量子产率增加等方面.针对近年来铜掺杂TiO2的研究及应用进展,综述了影响其光催化效果的因素,指出晶相结构、制备方法、掺杂浓度、反应体系的pH值是主要因素,并提出了未来需要加强研究的方向.
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