研究了双级时效处理对7B04铝合金预拉伸厚板的组织和性能的影响.采用TEM对时效组织变化进行了分析,并对力学性能和电导率进行了测试.结果表明:采用双级时效处理实现了晶内和晶界析出相的长大和粗化过程;随着第二级时效温度的升高,合金的强度随之下降,电导率升高.采用第二级160 ℃时效时,时效时间在12~24 h之间合金的强度与T651制度(峰时效的抗拉强度为595 MPa)相比下降了10%~13%左右,而合金的电导率可达21.3~22.3 MS/m之间,伸长率保持在10%~11%左右.
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