阐述了采用离子注入技术在硅晶体(Si)中形成缺陷的发光机制,综述了离子注入诱导硅材料发光的研究进展,包括稀土离子掺入硅晶体形成稀土杂质中心发光,Ⅳ族元素C、Ge离子注入Si/SiO<,2>形成等离子缺陷中心发光,以及B、S、P等常规离子注入硅晶体的缺陷发光,其中重点介绍了Si离子自注入诱导硅材料发光的研究现状,最后展望了硅基材料发光的未来发展.
参考文献
[1] | Very efficient light emission from bulk crystalline silicon[J].Applied physics letters,2003(18):2996-2998. |
[2] | Liu H X;Zhang H M;Hu H Y et al.Structural feature and electronic property of an(8,0)carbon-silicon carbide nanotube heterojunction[J].Chinese Physics B,2009,18:734. |
[3] | 鲍希茂 .离子注入技术与硅基发光材料[J].功能材料与器件学报,1997,3(01):4. |
[4] | Kim J.;Wilkins JW.;Khan FS.;Kirchhoff F. .Stability of Si-interstitial defects: From point to extended defects[J].Physical review letters,2000(3):503-506. |
[5] | Davice G;Lightowlers E C;Ciechanowska Z E .The 1018meV(W or I《,1》)vibronic band in silicon[J].Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics,1987,20:191. |
[6] | Harding R E;Davice G;Hayama S et al.Pbotoluminescence response of ion-implanted silicon[J].Applied Physics Letters,2006,89:181917. |
[7] | Recht D;Capasso F;Aziz M J .On the temperature dependence of point-defect-mediated luminescence in silicon[J].Applied Physics Letters,2009,94:251113. |
[8] | Bao J M;Yu N F;Capasso F et al.Controlled modification of erbium lifetime in silicon dioxide with metallic overlayers[J].Applied Physics Letters,2007,91:131103. |
[9] | Nakamura M;Nagai S .Influence of high-energy electron irradiation on the formation and annihilation of the photoluminescenee W center and the center's origin in a proton-implanted silicon crystal[J].Physical Review B,2002,66:155204. |
[10] | 夏建白.硅发光研究[J].半导体学报,1998(05):321. |
[11] | Franzo Rgia;ProloFrancesco;CoffaSalvatore .Understanding and control of the erbium non-radiative de-excitation processes in silicon[J].Journal of Luminescence,1999,80:19. |
[12] | Priolo F;Coffa S;Franzo(3 .Electrical,and optical characterization of Er-implanted Si:The role of impurities and defects[J].Applied Physics Letters,1993,74:4936. |
[13] | Adler D L;Jacobson D C .Local structure of 1.54-#m-luminescence Er3+ implanted in Si[J].Applied Physics Letters,1992,61:2181. |
[14] | Carey J D;Ponegan J F;Berne R C et al.Electron paramagnetic resonance of erbium doped silicon[J].Applied Physics Letters,1996,69:3854. |
[15] | Libertino S.;Franzo G.;Priolo F.;Coffa S. .THE EFFECTS OF OXYGEN AND DEFECTS ON THE DEEP-LEVEL PROPERTIES OF ER IN CRYSTALLINE SI[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1995(6):3867-3873. |
[16] | Przybylinska H et al.On the local structure of optically active Er centers in Si[J].Applied Physics Letters,1995,66:490. |
[17] | Michel J;Benton J L;Ferrante R F et al.Impurity enhancement of the 1.54μm Er3+ luminescence in silicon[J].Applied Physics Letters,1991,70:2672. |
[18] | Komuro S;Maruyama S;Morikawa T .Room-temperature luminescence from erbium-doped silicon thin films prepared by laser ablation[J].Applied Physics Letters,1996,69:3896. |
[19] | Polman A;Van den Hoven G N;Custer J S et al.Erbium in crystal silicon:Optical activation,excitation,and concentration limits[J].Applied Physics Letters,1995,77:1256. |
[20] | Ennen H;Pomrenke G;Axmann A et al.1.54μm electroluminescence of erbium-doped silicon grown by molecular beam epitaxy[J].Appl Phys I ett,1985,46:381. |
[21] | Xiao Zhisong;Xu Fei;Zhang Tonghe et al.A novel method to achieve 1.54μm light emission from silica thin films[J].Journal of Luminescence,2002,96:195. |
[22] | Xiao Zhisong;Xu Fei;Zhang Tonghe et al.Optimum silicon ion dose for 1540nm photolumineseence from erbium-doped silica thin films formed by MEVVA implantation[J].Physics Letters A,2002,304:172. |
[23] | 元美玲,刘南生,王水凤,曾宇昕,汪庆年.稀土Nd,Ce掺杂硅基薄膜光致发光特性[J].发光学报,2002(03):291-295. |
[24] | 程国安.硅中稀土掺杂层的光致发光研究及其关键问题[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2005(03):351-355. |
[25] | 孙甲明,张俊杰,杨阳,张新霞,刘海旭,W.Skorupa,M.Helm.稀土离子注入的硅材料MOS结构高效率电致发光器件[J].材料科学与工程学报,2009(01):121-124. |
[26] | 彭英才,傅广生,王英龙,尚勇.提高掺铒硅基纳米材料发光效率的探索[J].人工晶体学报,2005(01):183-189. |
[27] | 杨宇 .硅缺陷发光的研究概况[J].功能材料,2009,6(04):12. |
[28] | Liao L S;Bao X M;Yang Z F et al.Intense blue emission from porous β-SiC formed on C+-implanted silicon[J].Applied Physics Letters,1995,66:2382. |
[29] | 廖良生,鲍希茂,王水凤,闵乃本.硅基多孔β-SiC蓝光发射的稳定性[J].半导体学报,1996(01):76. |
[30] | 吴晓华,鲍希茂,李宁生,廖良生,郑祥钦.硅基多孔β-SiC薄膜的电致发光及其机理分析[J].半导体学报,2000(02):127-131. |
[31] | Gallagher M;Osterberg U .Time resolved 3.10eV luminescence in germanium-doped silica glass[J].Applied Physics Letters,1993,63:2987. |
[32] | Shcheglov K V;Yang C M;Vahala K J et al.Electroluminescence and photoluminescence of Ge-implanted Si/SiO《,2》/Si structures[J].Applied Physics Letters,1995,66:745. |
[33] | Rebohle L;vonBorany J;Yankov RA;Skorupa W;Tyschenko IE;Frob H;Leo K;TECH UNIV DRESDEN INST ANGEW PHOTOPHYS D-01062 DRESDEN GERMANY. .Strong blue and violet photoluminescence and electroluminescence from germanium-implanted and silicon-implanted silicon-dioxide layers[J].Applied physics letters,1997(19):2809-2811. |
[34] | Fujinami M.;Tanaka K.;Tsuge A. .CHARACTERIZATION OF DEFECTS IN SELF-ION IMPLANTED SI USING POSITRON ANNIHILATION SPECTROSCOPY AND RUTHERFORD BACKSCATTERING SPECTROSCOPY[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1996(12):9017-9021. |
[35] | Carrier lifetime studies of deeply penetrating defects in self-ion implanted silicon[J].Applied Physics Letters,2003(18):2987-2989. |
[36] | Zhong Y;Bailat C;Averback RS;Ghose SK;Robinson IK .Damage accumulation in Si during high-dose self-ion implantation[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2004(3):1328-1335. |
[37] | Gift P K .Photoluminescence signature of silicon interstitial cluster evolution from compact to extended structures in ionimplanted silicon[J].Semiconductor Science and Technology,2005,20:638. |
[38] | Bao J M;Supakit C;Yang Y et al.Point defect engineered Si sub-bandgap light-emitting diodes[J].PROCEEDINGS OF THE SPIE,2007,6800:68000T-680001. |
[39] | Yang Yu,Wang Chong,Yang Rui-Dong,Li Liang,Xiong Fei,Bao Ji-Ming.Photoluminescence evolution in self-ion-implanted and annealed silicon[J].中国物理B(英文版),2009(11):4906-4911. |
[40] | Mutti P;Ghislott G;Bertoni S et al.Room-temperature visible luminescence from silicon nanocrystals in silicon implanted SiOz laycrs[J].Applied Physics Letters,1995,66(07):851. |
[41] | Brongersma M L;Polman A;Min K S et al.Depth distri bution of luminescent Si nanocrystals in Si implanted SiO《,2》films on Si[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1999,86:759. |
[42] | Liao L S;Bao X M;Zheng X Q et al.Blue luminescence from Si+-implanted SiO《,2》 films thermally grown on crystalline silicon[J].Applied Physics Letters,1996,68:850. |
[43] | Pavesi L;Negro L D;Mazzoleni C et al.Optical gain in silicon nanocrystals[J].Nature,2000,408(6811):440. |
[44] | Zhao J.;Lin ZX.;Jiang BY.;Yu YH.;Liu XH.;Wang HZ.;Yang GQ.;Mao DS. .Intense short-wavelength photoluminescence from thermal SiO2 films co-implanted with Si and C ions[J].Applied physics letters,1998(13):1838-1840. |
[45] | Perez-Rodriguez A;Gonzalez-Varona O;Garrido B et al.White luminescence from Si+t and C+ ion-implanted SiO《,2》films[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2003,94:254. |
[46] | Yun F;Hinds B J;Hatatani S et al.Study of structural and optical properties of nanocrystalline silicon embedded in SiO《,2》[J].THIN SOLID FILMS,2000,375:137. |
[47] | Ng WL;Lourenco MA;Gwilliam RM;Ledain S;Shao G;Homewood KP .An efficient room-temperature silicon-based light-emitting diode[J].Nature,2001(6825):192-194. |
[48] | Lourenco MA;Milosavljevic M;Gwilliam RM;Homewood KP;Shao G .On the role of dislocation loops in silicon light emitting diodes[J].Applied physics letters,2005(20):1105-1-1105-3-0. |
[49] | 杨阳,孙甲明,张俊杰,张新霞,刘海旭,W.Skorupa,M.Helm.离子注入缺陷局域掺杂的高效率硅pn结发光二极管[J].材料科学与工程学报,2009(01):142-145. |
[50] | Kittler M;Arguirov T;Seifert W .Silicon-based light emission after ion implantation[J].PROCEEDINGS OF THE SPIE,2004,5357:164. |
[51] | Arguirov T;Kittler M;Seifert W et al.Luminescence of silicon implanted with phosphorus[J].Solid State Phenomena,2004,95-96:289. |
[52] | Kittler M;Arguirov T;Seifert W et al.Silicon based light emitters for on-chip optical interconnects[J].Solid State Phenomena,2005,108-109:749. |
[53] | M. Kittler;M. Reiche;T. Arguirov;W. Seifert;X. Yu .Silicon-based light emitters[J].Physica Status Solidi, A. Applied Research,2006(4):802-809. |
[54] | Bao J M;Malek T;Taegon K et al.Point defect engineered Si sub-bandgap light-emitting diode[J].Optics Express,2007,15:6727. |
[55] | Zhang JG;Wang XX;Cheng BW;Yu JZ;Wang QM;Hau J;Ding L;Ge WK .Enhanced near-infrared photoluminescence from isoelectronic luminescent centers in sulfur-implanted silicon with copper or silver coimplantation[J].Applied physics letters,2007(8):81101-1-81101-3-0. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%