用FeSO4、H3PO4、(NH4)2HPO4、NH3·H2O为原料合成NH4FePO4·H2O前驱体,再与LiCO3和蔗糖均匀混合,烘干后埋入活性炭粉中,在最大功率为800 W的家用微波炉中以320～640 W功率加热一定时间,获得LiFePO4.用扫描电镜和X射线衍射分析对NH4FePO4.H2O和LiFePO4的形貌结构进行了表征.研究了微波输入功率、加热时间对LiFePO4结构和电化学性能的影响.研究表明,在320 W下微波加热15 min得到的LiFePO4材料,具有良好的电化学性能.在0.05 C放电倍率下可达到156 mAh/g的放电比容量,在0.5 C放电倍率下仍可达到115 mAh/g的放电比容量.
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