采用多羟基一步法,以一缩二乙二醇(DEG)为反应溶剂,合成了水相高分散且具有高光催化活性的纳米ZnO颗粒.与以水、乙醇为溶剂制备的ZnO相比,该ZnO颗粒在pH≥6.5的蒸馏水中能分散稳定且保持3天,良好的分散稳定性归因于其表面修饰的CH2-OH与-COOH电离产生的静电斥力.纳米ZnO的光催化性能通过模拟太阳光下降解甲基橙(MO)溶液来评价,结果表明:以DEG为溶剂制备的ZnO光催化活性最高,且空穴及羟基自由基是光催化降解MO的活性物种.
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