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研究了退火温度对A2B7型La1.5Mg0.5Ni7.0合金的相结构和电化学性能的影响.结果表明:铸态合金由LaNi5相、LaMgNi4相、(La,Mg)Ni3相以及Gd2Co7型相组成,退火处理后,合金由Gd2Co7型相、Ce2Ni7型相和PuNi3型(La,Mg)Ni3相组成;随着退火温度升高,PuNi3型相的丰度减小,Ce2Ni7型相的丰度增加,(La,Mg)Ni3相的a轴参数、c轴参数和晶胞体积均增大;经1073K保温24 h退火后,合金电极具有最高的放电容量(391.2mAh/g),退火温度升高,合金的最大放电容量略有降低;合金电极的循环稳定性随着退火温度的升高不断提高,在1173 K时合金电极经150次循环后其电极容量保持率C150/Cmax=82%:合金的高倍率放电性能(HRD)随退火温度升高略有增加,在1173 K时,合金电极的HRD最好(HRD900=89.0%);交换电流密度I0、极限电流密度IL及氢扩散系数D随着退火温度的升高而增大.

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