在一台压缩比为14的汽油机上,使用火花塞提前点火模拟早燃的方法,研究了低转速时点火位置、空燃比以及冷却水温对早燃以及爆震特性的影响.试验结果表明,模拟早燃所引起的爆震具有超级爆震的特征,且发生在气缸边缘处的早燃比发生在气缸中心处的能产生更为强烈的爆震;降低混合气浓度可以抑制爆震强度,而加浓混合气则无明显效果;当点火时刻较早时,降低冷却水温不能有效抑制爆震强度.
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