采用激冷铜模快淬的方法,在靠近Bergman线附近的富Mg区域的成分中获得了单相二十面体准晶相.利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、场发射高分辨扫描电镜及透射电镜,分析了二十面体准晶相的微观组织、成分及原子簇结构.结果表明:快淬Al15Mg50Zn35合金中可以获得几乎单相的二十面体准晶相,能谱分析结果表明,其成分为39.76 at%Mg, 18.34 at%Al, 和41.90 at%Zn;二十面体准晶相从熔体中直接形核并长大,呈现出典型的棱面枝晶形貌,其最快生长沿3次轴方向;同时,准晶晶粒还呈现出规则的六边形状,其尺寸约为0.2 μm.二十面体准晶相的原子簇结构为具有二十面体对称性的五角十二面体,在每个五角面上可以看到微小的"凸起".
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