以P123为模板剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备有序介孔SiO2,用N2吸附、扫描电镜及透射电镜对样品进行分析.结果表明,制备的介孔SiO2呈短棒状,具有有序柱状孔结构,平均孔径为5.75nm.有序介孔SiO2固化二元离子液体(1-甲基-丙基咪唑碘/1-甲基-己基咪唑碘)形成凝胶电解质.由于凝胶电解质中离子液体在介孔SiO2的孔道中有序排列,使凝胶电解质I3-的扩散系数增大,从而降低了电解质的内阻,抑制了染料敏化纳晶多孔膜-凝胶电解质界面的复合反应,使凝胶电解质染料敏化太阳电池具有较大的开路电压和填充因子,光电转换效率达到5.22%.
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