非对称型超级电容器作为超级电容器的新生代,具有比能量高、比功率大和循环性能良好等优点.综述了非对称型超级电容器的工作原理及发展现状,认为廉价易得、性能优良的金属氧化物、导电聚合物等与高比表面积碳材料的复合与匹配,不同孔隙结构的碳材料、水合金属氧化物等作为电容器正负极,可能是非对称超级电容器的研发方向.
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