分别用超音速氧燃料工艺和大气等离子工艺在球墨铸铁QT-500上制备热障涂层的粘结层与陶瓷层.通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和Cr3+荧光光谱表征热障涂层随着高温氧化服役进行界面化合物演变规律.研究表明,热障涂层的粘结层/陶瓷层界面上层(CS层)由(Co,Ni)(Co,Al)2O4和Co3O4组成,其下层为Al2O3;用面积法分析了CS层和Al2O3层厚度的变化规律;粘结层/基底合金界面的热生长氧化物为层状和块状交替分布的形貌,其成分主要为Al2O3.1050℃+15 h高温氧化后,粘结层/陶瓷层界面残余压应力随θ-Al2O3→α-Al2O3相转变完全达最低值,然后其残余压应力略有升高,这与大量生长的Co3O4和尖晶石类氧化物有关.
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