通过一步水热法合成了具有不同尺寸的α-Fe2O3立方体,其边缘尺寸为400 nm～1.2 μm.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)表征测试了立方体的成分、形貌和静磁性能,以罗丹明B作为目标降解物研究了其光催化性能.结果表明,α-Fe2O3微立方体由小的纳米颗粒组成,结晶性良好,随着反应时间的延长,其边缘尺寸增加.微立方体表现为弱铁磁性,具有较高的矫顽力和剩磁比,其边缘尺寸越小,矫顽力越大.在紫外光照射下,α-Fe2O3微立方体具有优异的光催化活性,在120 min内对罗丹明B的催化分解率最高可达95.6％,并且在两次催化循环之后其催化效率没有明显的降低.
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