模板法制备纳米结构是20世纪90年代中期发展起来的一种靠自组装构筑纳米结构的新工艺,在有序纳米结构的合成中有着广泛的应用.从多孔氧化铝模板独特的纳米孔结构出发,讨论了近年来该模板在纳米点、纳米线、纳米管、纳米异质节等纳米结构合成中的具体方法及应用,并展望了其发展前景.
Using the template method to fabricate nanostructures is an entirely new approach based on self-organization that developed since the middle of 1990s.Porous anodic alumina films with highly ordered nanopore arrays are widely used as ideal template materials for the synthesis of ordered nanostructures.In this paper,preparations of nanodots,nanowire,nanotubes,heterojunction of nanostructures,in recent years,by using the novel cellularity of porous anodic alumina films are introduced.The prospect of porous anodic alumina films as a template with highly ordered nanopore arrays is discussed.
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