通过比较低温处理前后3Cr2MoCoWV热作模具钢的热疲劳性能,结合透射电镜(TEM)分析低温处理对3Cr2MoCoWV钢热疲劳性能的影响.结果表明:贝氏体等温后,残余奥氏体呈薄膜状及块状两种分布形态.低温处理后,块状残余奥氏体完全转变为马氏体,贝氏体等温形成的残余奥氏体以更细小的膜状分布于贝氏体铁素体间.回火后,基体中超细小M2C型碳化物的弥散分布及少量未转变的残留奥氏体以薄膜状分布于贝氏体铁素体板条束间,提高材料的强度和韧性,阻碍了裂纹的萌生和扩展.低温处理得到材料的最佳强韧性配合,提高了3Cr2MoCoWV钢的热疲劳性能,其热疲劳损伤因子约是未经低温处理的一半.
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