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Using the laser granularity survey technology, X- ray powder diffraction, scanning electron mi croscopy (SEM) and infrared spectrum analysis methods, we studied the microscopic structure and chemical bonds changes of β- C2 S monomineral under the high energy ball grinding function .The result indicates that, continuously under the mechanical power, β-C2 S crystal size would decrease, the micro strain and the effective Beff parameter would increase, and the amorphous phases would be presented. Furthermore, the mechanical power would cause Si- O bond broken and reorganized, the specific surface area would increase, the energy of micro-pow der agglomeration vibration would be enhanced and the crystal would be disordered .Finally, β- C2 S was caused to have the mechanochemical change and the activity enhancement.