采用第一原理平面波赝势方法，结合Wagner-Schottky缺陷热力学模型，研究金属间化合物L10?TiAl中各种空位和反位点缺陷的形成焓、热力学平衡浓度及其相互作用等。结果表明：这些缺陷的热力学平衡浓度均随温度的升高而增大，其中反位缺陷浓度均高于空位缺陷浓度，Ti空位浓度高于Al空位浓度。在理想化学计量比成分下，Ti反位缺陷的浓度与Al反位缺陷的基本相当；在略偏离计量比的富Ti成分端，Ti反位缺陷的浓度高于Al反位缺陷的；在富Al成分端则相反。不同点缺陷之间均普遍存在相互排斥性，难以聚集，将倾向于向基体中分散和扩散。
Using the plane wave pseudopotential method in first-principles and Wagner-Schottky model, the formation enthalpies, equilibrium concentrations, and interaction of vacancies and anti-site point defects were assessed for L1 0?TiAl intermetallics. The results show that, in the whole composition range of interest, all the defect concentrations increase with increasing temperature. In particular, the anti-site defect concentrations are higher than the vacancy defect concentrations, and the Ti vacancy concentration is higher than the Al vacancy concentration. At the stoichiometric composition, the Ti anti-site defect concentration is comparable to that of Al anti-site defect. At the Ti-rich side, the Ti anti-site defect concentration is higher than that of Al anti-site defect, while at the Al-rich side, the Al anti-site defect concentration is higher than that of Ti anti-site defect. The interaction between these defects is essentially repulsive, which facilitates the defect distribution and diffusion in the matrix.
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