研究了加热工艺对含铜钢表面氧化的影响.结果表明,加热温度和加热时间对含铜钢表面氧化程度影响显著.含铜钢液态铜相出现在1 100～1 200℃的加热温度范围,而在1 000℃和1 300℃加热时,基体与氧化层界面处不出现液态铜相.加热温度为1 100℃时,液态铜相沿奥氏体晶界向基体的渗透能力比1 200℃时更强.高温加热时,随加热时间延长,含铜钢的氧化程度加重,同时也增强了液态铜相向基体的渗透.加镍可有效防止含铜钢在高温过程中形成液态铜相,避免铜发生热脆.
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