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以高密度聚乙烯为树脂基体,同时并采用两种自主开发的木塑专用耐候母粒对其进行光稳定化改性,制备了PE基木塑复合材料,并对其耐候性能进行了研究。结果表明,耐候母粒LS-1和LS-2均对PE基木塑复合材料有较好的抗老化作用。经1000 h的氙灯加速老化后,光稳定化改性前后的木塑复合材料的拉伸性能变化不大;改性后的木塑复合材料的冲击强度保持率明显提高,色差明显减小,其中LS-2的效果更佳。

With high-density polyethylene as matrix resin and photostabilized with two weathering masterbatches, polyethylene based wood-plastic composites were prepared and their weathering properties were studied. It has been concluded from xenon lamp aging (1000h) test that both LS-1 and LS-2 weathering masterbatches play an im-portant role in anti-aging of polyethylene based wood-plastic composites,whose tensile properties,retention of impact properties and color difference can be distinctly maintained,improved and decreased,respectively,and the LS-2 plays a better effect.

参考文献

[1] Laurent M.Matuana;Donatien P.Kamdem .Accelerated Ultraviolet Weathering of PVC/Wood-Flour Composites[J].Polymer engineering and science,2002(8):1657-1666.
[2] Ragnar Selden;Birgitha Nystrom;Runar Langstrom .UV Aging of Poly(propylene)/Wood-Fiber Composites[J].Polymer Composites,2004(5):543-553.
[3] Stark NM.;Matuana LM. .Ultraviolet weathering of photostabilized wood-flour-filled high-density polyethylene composites[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2003(10):2609-2617.
[4] 王伟宏,王清文,张征明.稻壳/聚乙烯复合材的自然老化与紫外光加速老化[J].林业科学,2008(08):90-94.
[5] 石祎,郑万友,姜海波.高密度聚乙烯含量对木塑复合材料老化性能的影响[J].林业机械与木工设备,2010(12):34-36.
[6] 田先玲,李大纲,吴正元,徐惠塘.木塑活动房外墙挂板自然老化性能的研究[J].塑料工业,2011(06):98-102.
[7] 付自政 .HDPE/木粉复合材料的制备及其紫外加速老化性能研究[D].华中农业大学,2009.
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