TiB2/Al复合材料在结构、耐磨、航空航天领域有着广阔的应用前景.然而,不同制备工艺制备的材料在微观结构和性能方面都存在不同,其对应的生成机制也不尽相同.概述了不同工艺制备TiB2颗粒的生成机制.由于混合盐反应法具有易操作、低成本、易连续化生产等特性,因此重点探讨了其反应机理及存在的问题.针对增强相TiB2颗粒微小表面自由能大、容易聚集形成链条状、造成材料的脆性等缺点,给出了几种改善工艺.
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