采用不同的退火工艺得到了多边形铁素体基TRIP钢(TPF)、贝氏体铁素体基TRIP钢(TBF)和回火马氏体基TRIP钢(TAM)3种不同基体结构的TRIP钢,并对它们的显微组织和力学性能进行研究.结果表明,退火工艺的不同导致实验钢的微观组织完全不同,力学性能也存在显著差异.TPF钢的基体结构为尺寸较大的多边形铁素体,其上分布着贝氏体、马氏体及少部分残留奥氏体,抗拉强度和伸长率均低于TBF钢与TAM钢.TBF钢的基体结构为贝氏体铁素体,残留奥氏体呈长条状或块状分布于贝氏体板条间,表现出高强度但伸长率不佳.TAM钢组织由退火马氏体基体、残留奥氏体及新生马氏体组成,残留奥氏体以稳定的长条状或薄膜状分布在退火马氏体晶界处或板条间,具有最佳的力学性能.
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