通过实验与数值模拟方法研究了自由充型和低压浇注两种充型方式对A357铝合金应力框铸件铸态组织的影响,并采用拉伸实验、SEM和EDS对T6热处理后两种铸件的力学性能及断口形貌进行了观察.结果表明:采用低压浇注可以减少铸件的区域缩松与微观缩孔,A357铝合金铸态断裂以沿晶断裂为主,裂纹起源于组织缺陷处并不断生长增殖直至铸件发生断裂;T6热处理后铸件主要发生韧窝断裂,断口上交错分布一定数量的沿晶断裂,华铸CAE数值模拟研究证实了低压浇注充型方案的优越性.
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