研究了0%～20%(质量分数)邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)混合后的相溶性.用差熟分析(DSC)和动态机械分析(DMA)法表征了其玻璃化温度(Tg)和弛豫行为.Tg和α弛豫温度随DOP含量的增加而减小,表明DOP的添加改善了PMMA的塑性.在β弛豫区,损耗模量E"的振幅几乎不随DOP含量的增加而改变.DMA测试也表明,低温处存在明显的局部运动.用单轴力学压缩测试研究其塑性行为,通过应力-应变曲线分析了屈服强度(σy、塑性流动应力(σpf及应变软化(SSA)与温度和DOP含量的关系.不同DOP含量时的Tg-T关系曲线表明α运动在整个温度范围内对σpf作用;σy低温处由β运动起作用,在靠近Tg时α运动起作用.除低温外,所有的DIOP/PMMA体系均呈现出很小的SSA值,这与强的β弛豫运动有关.
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