根据熔渣分子和离子共存理论,建立了CaO-SiO2-FeO-P2O5渣系的活度计算模型.利用该模型对渣中各组元的活度进行了计算,并分析了w(FeO)和w(CaO)/w(SiO2)对渣中组元活度的影响.结果表明,在1 300℃下,CaO-SiO2-FeO-P2O5渣系中活度较高的组元是FeO、CaO·SiO2、2CaO·SiO2和3FeO·P2O5.当w(FeO)小于15％时,随着w(FeO)的增加,渣中2CaO·SiO2和3FeO·P2O5的活度不断升高,3CaO·P2O5活度降低.当w(FeO)大于15％时,随着w(FeO)的增加,渣中2CaO·SiO2和3FeO·P2O5的活度逐渐降低,而FeO的活度则不断升高.当w(CaO)/w(SiO2)小于1.5时,2CaO·SiO2的活度随碱度的增大而升高,3FeO·P205的活度变化不大.当w(CaO)/w(SiO2)大于1.5时,随炉渣碱度的增大,2CaO·SiO2和3FeO·P2O5的活度降低,而3CaO·P2O5的活度升高.
参考文献
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