微泡由于其特殊的结构,广泛地应用于食品、化妆品、医学等领域.尤其是在医学超声造影方面的应用,开创了无创超声医学的新领域.而医学造影用微泡材料的制备是一个复杂、有相当难度的过程.微胶囊技术的引入大大加快了微泡造影荆制备方法的发展.对近年来国内外微泡造影剂的各种制备方法及其优缺点进行了介绍.指出采用化学方法能得到更加个性化的声学造影剂,并使其具有成像和靶向治疗的双重功效.
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