析了气相声速与理想气体比定压热容的热力学关系,用超声变程干涉仪测定了1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷(HFC-227ea)的72组气相声速值,温度范围273-333 K,压力范围26-315 kPa,测量不确定度小于0.05%。根据这些实验数据,确定了HFC-227ea的理想气体比定压热容和声速第二维里系数,并分别拟合得到了与温度的函数,理想气体比定压热容的不确定度小于0.5%。使用方阱势能模型导出了HFC-227ea的第二维里系数,并与文献值进行了比较。
Based on thermodynamics, the relationship between thermodynamic parameters and gaseous speed of sound wasanalyzed. A total of 72 data of speed of sound for gaseous1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (HFC-227ea) were measured for temperatures from 273 to 333 K and pressures from 26 to 315 kPa with acylindrical, variable-path acoustic interferometer operating at 156.252 kHz.The uncertainty of speed of sound was less than 0.05%. The ideal-gasheat capacity at constant pressure and the second acoustic virial coefficients were determined over the temperature range from thespeed of sound measurements. The uncertainty of the ideal-gas heatcapacity at constant pressure was estimated to be less than 0.5%.The ideal-gas heat capacity at constant pressure results and secondvirial coefficients calculated from the present speed of sound measurements were compared with the available data.
参考文献
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