为提高铝颜料的耐酸及耐碱性,同时保持铝颜料特有的金属光泽,采用改进的溶胶/凝胶法对铝颜料进行了表面包覆,结合FTIR、SEM、TEM、XPS等方法对包覆型铝颜料的微观形貌及包覆层成分进行了分析,并与传统溶胶/凝胶法制备的SiO2包覆的铝颜料的性能进行了对比.结果表明,采用改进的溶胶/凝胶法可以在铝颜料表面形成致密的网状包覆层,从而使其在pH=1的酸性介质及pH=11的碱性介质中的腐蚀保护因子分别达到99.8%和99.9%;与未包覆的铝颜料相比,采用改进的溶胶/凝胶法制备的包覆型铝颜料的光泽度仅下降3.2%,较好地保持了其本身的金属光泽.
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