为了了解玻璃基底上平衡态液滴接触角特性,采用实验和理论相结合的方法分析了玻璃基底表面水滴平衡时应满足的热力学条件,得到了液滴汽-液界面形状以及平衡态接触角大小.分析发现,玻璃基底上平衡态液滴接触角是与三相接触线压力相关的热力学参数,当三相接触线曲率一定时,平衡态液滴接触角随三相接触线处压比的增加而增大.同时,考虑到固-液界面吸附特性,根据平衡态时系统亥姆霍兹自由能最小这一热力学判据可以预测出液滴平衡接触角大小,结果和实验值吻合.
参考文献
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