针对醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)均聚乳液在柔韧性和对阻燃剂包容性上存在的不足,用丙烯酸丁酯(BA)对VAc进行共聚改性,较系统地研究了改性胶膜的各种性能.结果表明,BA对VAc改性后,不仅提高了胶膜的断裂伸长率和耐水性,而且明显提高了胶膜的初始分解温度和最大热释放速率.当BA引入量为单体总量的25%(质量分数,下同)时,胶膜初始分解温度升高44℃、最大热释放速率对应温度升高9℃.同时,在250~400℃范围内,共聚物残留量明显高于醋酸乙烯酯均聚物.
参考文献
[1] | Naghash HJ;Mallakpour S;Mokhtarian N .Synthesis and characterization of silicone-modified vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion copolymers[J].Progress in Organic Coatings: An International Review Journal,2006(4):375-381. |
[2] | 姜笛,张龙,高冷,朱晓飞.用有机硅改性的聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液胶粘剂的研究[J].中国胶粘剂,2007(10):27-29. |
[3] | 廖俊,刘兴海.有机硅改性聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液的制备与性能[J].有机硅材料,2008(05):281-285. |
[4] | Toru Hoshi;Takashi Sawaguchi;Ryosuke Matsuno .Polymer composite biomaterials from polyethylene/poly(vinyl acetate) prepared in supercritical carbon dioxide and their bulk and surface characterization[J].The Journal of Supercritical Fluids,2008(3):391-399. |
[5] | Bai YX;Qian JW;An QF;Zhu ZH;Zhang P .Pervaporation characteristics of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer membranes with different composition for recovery of ethyl acetate from aqueous solution[J].Journal of Membrane Science,2007(1/2):152-159. |
[6] | 孙付霞.丙烯酸改性聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液聚合的研究[J].胶体与聚合物,2008(04):15-18. |
[7] | 汪倩文,王平华,徐光胜.聚乙烯醇对聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液性能的影响[J].中国胶粘剂,2004(03):20-22. |
[8] | 高炜斌,王海霞,郭立强.醋酸乙烯酯乳液与聚乙烯醇接枝反应的研究[J].粘接,2005(02):17-19. |
[9] | Costa L.;Avataneo M.;Bracco P.;Brunella V. .Char formation in polyvinyl polymers I. Polyvinyl acetate[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2002(3):503-510. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%