大量的细胞生物学研究显示,辐射诱发旁效应的传输信号包括活性氧自由基(ROS)、一氧化氮自由基(NO)以及一些细胞因子.近年来,越来越多的文献报道关于体内旁效应特征的研究,并已经证实在生物体内辐射诱导的旁效应不仅能发生在相邻组织,还可发生在远源器官.这些体内旁效应包括DNA损伤、表观遗传学改变、miRNA及基因表达改变、细胞增殖和凋亡等.为了总结和分析辐射诱发体内旁效应的特征,本文综述了辐射诱发体内旁效应的特点,包括其与性别、传播途径、辐射品质的关系以及相关机制的研究.
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